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J. L. STRAIT.

Seed Planter. 7

No. 98.313. Patented Dec. 28. 1869.

FIG.

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Letters PM No. 98,313, dated December 28, 1869.

IMPROVEMENT INf snnn rnalvrsn.

The Schedule referred in thele Letters Patent and making part of'thio same.

To all whom itoaay coiwern Be it known that I, J L. STBAIT, of Oooksvillefin the county of Noxubee, and State of Mississippi, have invented a new and improved seed Planter; and I do hereby declarethat the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable .those skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being bad to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.

Figure 1 is a detail longitudinalsection of my improved planter, taken throughthe line ma, fig. 2.

Figure 2' is a top view of the same. Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

My invention has for its object to furnish a simple,

convenient, =:'efi'ective,: and inexpensive machine for planting cotton-seed, corn, peas, 860., which shall be so constructed as to be conveniently adjusted toplant the seeds in hills or drills, and in greater or less quantities, as may be desired; and

It consists in the construction and combination of the various-parts of the machine, as hereinafter more fully described.

A are the side beams of the machine, the forward ends of which incline inward, and are securely bolted, or otherwise attached ,to each other.

B is the tongue,'the rear end of which enters and is pivoted in a recess formed in the forward ends of the beams A,,aud which is kept from dropping down too far by a shoulder formed 'uponsaid tongue, andstriking against the forward ends. of the said beams, as shown iufigyl.

O is tlre drive-wheel or roller, whichis pivoted to and between the side beams A, just in the rear of the bent forward ends of saidbeams, and to the ends of which are attached or upon them are formed pulleys, I), to'receive the bands E, by means of which the dropping-cylinder F is operated. a

'The dropping-cylinder-F is pivoted to and betwee the rear parts of the side beams A, and to its ends are attached or upon them are formed pulleys, G, to receive the bands E, bywhich the said dropping-cylinder F is revolved. I

The dropping-cylinder F is formed by attaching sole-leather, or its equivalent, to two circular disks.

In the middle part of the sides of the cylinder F is formed a number of holes or perforations, for the escape of the seeds.

H is a band,'clasped around the middle or perforated part of the cylinder F, and which is perforated with holes corresponding in shape andsize with'the holes through the cylinder F.

The perforations of the cylinder F audof the band H are so arranged that when the band H is arranged in one position, a large number of the perforations will be uncovered, dropping the seedin drills.

By sliding the band H a little to one side, another lesser number of perforations will be uncovered, dropping the seeds in hills; and by,sliding the band ,a

little further, a still less number of the perforations will be uncovered, the uncovered perforations ineach case being equally distant from each other.

By Islightly moving the band H in either of its po. sitions, the size of the holes for discharging the seeds may be enlarged or diminished, at will.

This construction adapts the machine for planting difl'erent kinds and sizes of seeds, and planting them in drills or in hills, at a-gre-ater or less distance apart, as may be desired.

I is the plow, for opening the soil to receive the seed.

The opening plow I is placed in front of the dropping-cylinder F, and in the rear of thcroller 01' drivewheel C. v

The opening plow I is attached to the lower part of the semicircular or curved standard J, whose ends are attached to the beams A upon each sideof the for ward part-of the dropping-cylinder F, so as to protect the said cylinder from being injured by stumps, clods, and other obstructions that might otherwise strike against it. v

K is an idler, attached to-eye-bolt-s, or other adjustable supports, passing down through the beams A in such positions that the said idler may be made to hear more or less upon the bands E, to keep them sulficiently taut.

L are covering shovel-plows, attached to the lowerends of the standards M, in the rear of the cylinder F.

The standards M are attached to the rear ends of the beams A, and their upper ends extend upward,

and are connected with the handles N by the round.

O to support the said handles.

The lower ends of the handles N are attached'to.

the beams A in the ordinary manner.

The draught-strain upon the standards M is supported by inclined brace-rods, as shown in the dra ings.

P -is the covering-roller, the face of which is con caved, as shown in fig..2, and which is pivoted to the lower parts of the standards'M', to press down the,

soil upon the seeds, and leave the ridge properly. vrounded.

:Having thus described my invention,

'WhatI claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent-,is-e

1. An improved seed-planter, formed by the come binatiouof the tongue B, side beams A, drive-roller G, pulleys D, bands E, idler K, pulleys G, dropping.

cylinder F H,.0pening-plow, I J,-c0\'erers L M, concave roller P, and handles N, with each other, said parts being constructed and arranged substantially as herein shown and. described and for the purposes set forth.

2. The forked standard J, for the opening-plow, arranged between the drive-roller O and the droppingcylinder F H, and adapted to serve as a gnard o fender for the said dropping-cylinder, snbstantu llly a herein shown and described, and for the purpose set forth.

Witnesses:

S. Srmwmz, G. B. NEILL.

J. L. STRAIT. 

